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Photon upconversion enhanced by proton shuttle-assisted triplet energy transfer

Zhaolong Wang, Meng Liu, Junhui Wang, Kaifeng Wu* Submit a Manuscript
Room-temperature pyroelectric crystal based on a neutral iron(III) spin-crossover compound

Zi-Xuan Fan, Wei Lu, Zhao-Ping Ni*, Ming-Liang Tong

Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 2026, 45(11), 101013. DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2026.101013

November 1, 2026

Pyroelectric; Spin crossover; Iron; Halogen

ABSTRACT

Pyroelectric materials constitute the functional cornerstone of thermal imaging, infrared sensing, and energy harvesting. However, the realization of high-performance and environmentally benign pyroelectric materials that operate robustly at room temperature remains a critical challenge. Herein, we report two neutral mononuclear Fe(III) compounds exhibiting incomplete spin crossover (SCO) behavior. The strategic introduction of the chlorine substituent not only modulates the SCO properties but also induces non-centrosymmetric crystal packing. Notably, the incomplete spin transition gives rise to a remarkable polarization change of 0.78 μC cm−2 across 150–300 K. At 298 K, it exhibits a pyroelectric coefficient of 10.6 nC K−1 cm−2. The voltage responsivity and detectivity reach 1.18 m2 C−1 and 3.01 × 10−5 Pa−1/2, respectively, exceeding the corresponding values for commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT). These results establish a rational molecular design principle that concurrently enforces non-centrosymmetric crystal symmetry and realizes spin-state-driven polarization, thereby providing a viable pathway toward multifunctional magnetoelectric materials.

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