The double crown
hexakis[(di-
µ-benzylthio) nickel]
cluster, [Ni
6(SCH
2C
6H
5)
12]·C
2H
5OH,
was obtained by reacting C
6H
5CH
2SNa with [(CH
3)
2CHOCS
2]
2Ni
in EtOH. The results of electrochemical studies show that [Ni
6(SCH
2C
6H
5)
12]
is a quasi-reversible process. The crystal structure of [Ni
6(SCH
2C
6H
5)
12]·C
2H
5OH
is composed of discrete [Ni
6(SCH
2C
6H
5)
12]
and C
2H
5OH solvent molecules. Each Ni atom is surrounded
by four S atoms of the
µ2-SCH
2C
6H
5 ligands in a distorted square-planar structure. The C
6H
5CH
2S
- side chains are arranged in the axial and equatorial positions, alternately, concerning
the pseudo-hexagonal axis of the molecule. Strong
π-
π and C–H···
π effects
form the supramolecular nano-channel along the
a-axis in the crystal, which wraps the solvent ethanol molecules in
it. In addition, a wall is formed along the
b- and
c-axes, so that the ethanol
molecules can freely enter and leave along the
a-axis. These effects result in the ability of the title compound
to adsorb and desorb ethanol molecules.
Thermogravimetric analysis and powder X-ray diffraction at different
temperature are provided to demonstrate this point.