Theoretical Study of Electronic Structure, Formation Mechanism and Intramolecular Sulfoxide Imidation Reactivity of Iron Phthalocyanine Nitrene Complex

YUAN Bin-Bin, SONG Jin-Shuai*, YAN Xue-Yuan, XIAO Han and LI Chun-Sen*

Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2021, 40, 415-423  DOI: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-2956

April 15, 2021

nitrene transfer, sulfoxide cyclization, iron phthalocyanine, DFT, reaction mechanism

ABSTRACT

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to investigate recent experimentally studied ring-closing sulfoxide imidation catalyzed by Fe(II)-phthalocyanine (FeIIPc). Our results reveal that the ground state of iron phthalocyanine nitrene intermediate (PcFeNR, R = (CH2)3(SO)Ph), which is believed to mediate the intramolecular imitation, is triplet state featuring a diradical structure. The formation of PcFeNR is the result of a denitrification process with a calculated high-barrier of 23.4 kcal/mol which is in good agreement with the experimentally observed high reaction temperature of 100 ℃. The generated PcFeNR undergoes a low-barrier intramolecular nucleophilic attack by proximal nitrogen atom on the sulfur accomplishing the cyclization of sulfoxide. This study provides theoretical insights into the mechanism-based design of useful catalysts for nitrene transfer reactions.


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