Four zinc borates: From acentric chain to centric porous layer

Juan Chen, Jin-Ni Zhao, Guo-Yu Yang*

Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 2026, 45(2), 100788. DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100788

February 1, 2026

Zinc borates; Nonlinear optical properties; Deep-ultraviolet; Second harmonic generation

ABSTRACT

Four zinc borates, MNa9ZnB16O28(OH)4 (M = K, Rb, Cs; 13) and Na3ZnB5O10 (4) have been made under solvothermal conditions. Compounds 1−3 are isostructural and contain an unprecedented [B16O28(OH)4]12− cluster constructed from eight B3O3 rings sharing BO4 tetrahedra. The clusters further link with ZnO4 tetrahedra to form one-dimensional (1-D) chains, which further assemble into a 3-D supramolecular framework through hydrogen bonds. 4 was made by raising the reaction temperature of 1 and features a porous-layer structure composed of [B4O9]6−clusters, BO3 units and ZnO4 tetrahedra. All compounds exhibit short deep ultraviolet (DUV) cutoff edges below 190 nm. Notably, 13 crystallize in the acentric space group I−4 and display second harmonic generation (SHG) responses of approximately 1.26, 1.30 and 1.32 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP), respectively, highlighting their potential as DUV nonlinear optical materials.

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