A series of spinel LiAlxMn2-xO4 (x ≤ 0.1) cathode materials was synthesized by controlled
crystallization and solid state route with micro-spherical
Mn3O4 as the precursor. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to analyze the crystal structure
of the synthetic material and the microscopic morphology of the particles. It
was found that Al3+ doping did not change the spinel structure of
the synthesized materials, and the particles had better crystallinity. In the
charge and discharge test of the synthesized materials, we found that Al3+ doping would slightly reduce the discharge capacity, but it could effectively
improve the cyclic stability of the material. The initial capacity
of LiAl0.04Mn1.96O4 is 121.6 mAh/g. After 100
cycles at a rate of 1 C (1 C = 148 mA/g), the capacity can still reach
112.9 mAh/g, and the capacity retention rate is 96.4%. Electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy (EIS) suggests that Al3+ doping can
effectively enhance the diffusion capacity of lithium ions in the material.