Catalytic
conversion of carbon dioxide (CO
2) into value-added chemicals is an
important and active field in both of the condensed-phase and gas-phase
studies. This mini-review summarizes a variety of experimentally identified
reactions in the activation and transformation of CO
2 by metal
species in the gas phase. The use of advanced mass spectrometric
instrumentation in conjunction with quantum chemistry calculations can uncover
the mechanistic details and determine the vital factors that control the
activation of CO
2. This review focuses mainly on three topics: the activation
of CO
2 by (1) bare metal ions and metal oxide species, (2) metal
hydrides, and (3) other gas-phase metal species. Emphasis is placed on the
latest advances in the hydrogenation of CO
2 mediated with metal
hydrides. A potential prospect toward the future effort in the activation and
transformation of CO
2 in gas phase has also been discussed.