A highly selective
iron ions fluorescent probe based on the benz(c)acridine-1,2,3-triazole
derivatives was produced by multi-step reactions. 1-(7-Benz[c]acridinyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazole
(
4a), C
26H
18N
4, was
structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in
the trigonal system, space group
R-3
with
a = 36.230(10),
b = 36.230(10),
c = 7.993(3) Å,
β = 90°,
V = 9086(6) Å
3,
Z = 18,
Dc = 1.271 g/cm
3,
F(000) = 3636,
μ = 0.602 mm
-1,
the final
R = 0.0865 and
wR = 0.1619 for 3951 observed reflections (
I > 2
σ(
I)). X-ray analysis
indicated that all four rings of benz(c)acridine are in the same plane, and the
1,2,3-triazole ring and the corresponding linked benzene (C(1)–C(6)–C(7)–C(8)–C(9)–N(1)) are approximately
perpendicular with a dihedral angle of 106.5°. The crystal
packing of the compound was stabilized by two weak interactions between
C(11)–H(10)···N(4) and C(18)–H(18)···N(1). In fluorescence spectra studies, compound
4c was exhibited good selectivity and sensitivity
towards iron ions in DMSO: mops buffer solution. Furthermore,
4c was successfully used for imaging iron ions in
living HeLa cervical cancer cells.