A Polyanionic, Quasi-zero-strain and Open-framework K0.76V0.55Nb0.45OPO4 for Sodium-ion Batteries

LIU Jian-Dong-Yong, YU Xu, BAO Jing-Ze and LIN Ying-Xi*

Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2021, 40, 1631-1638  DOI: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-3221

December 15, 2021

anode material, sodium-ion batteries, high structural stability, solid solution reaction

ABSTRACT

A carbon-coated K0.76V0.55Nb0.45OPO4 (KVNP@C) polyanion material was successfully synthe- sized by a simple sol-gel method. The KVNP@C possesses a highly stable inorganic open-framework structure, which is hard to be affected by the Na+ intercalation/deintercalation when used as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries (NIBs). The assembled KVNP@C/Na half-cell shows a capacity retention of 81.2% and an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8% at a current density of 300 mA/g after 1500 cycles. In-situ XRD analysis reveals a single-phase solid solution reaction mechanism with a lattice expansion of 4.76%. This work sheds insights into the quest for developing novel polyanion-based anode materials for sodium-ion batteries.

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