Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Optoelectronic Properties of Two New Inorganic Thioantimonates

LI Ji-Long, MA Wen, JIN Jian-Ce, FENG Mei-Ling* and HUANG Xiao-Ying

Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2021, 40, 443-452  DOI: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-3075

April 15, 2021

solvothermal synthesis, crystal structure, thioantimonates, optoelectronic property

ABSTRACT

Two new thioantimonates, (NH4)2Sb10S16 (1) and K1.4(NH4)0.6Sb10S16 (2), have been synthesized by solvothermal method with the yields of 80% and 85%, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) study reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group of Pn with a = 8.1284(4), b = 19.4587(9), c = 9.1030(4) Å, β = 91.736(5)°, V = 1439.14(12) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 4.077 g·cm-3, F(000) = 1576, μ = 10.389 mm-1, R = 0.0343 and wR = 0.0624 (I > 2σ(I)); 2 also crystallizes in the monoclinic space group of Pn with a = 8.0989(6), b = 19.3730(17), c = 9.0411(6) Å, β = 91.879(6)°, V = 1417.79(19) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 4.207 g·cm-3, F(000) = 1598, μ = 10.748 mm-1, R = 0.0323 and wR = 0.0664 (I > 2σ(I)). The anionic frameworks of two compounds both feature two-dimensional (2D) [Sb10S16]n2n- layers. The stabilities and optoelectronic properties of 1 and 2 have been characterized. In particular, they are stable under acidic or alkaline conditions (pH = 0 or 12.5), showing excellent acid-based resistance.

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