New functional materials of
metal chalcophosphates have been receiving increasing attention due to their
wide structural diversity and technologically promising properties. In this
work, a quaternary selenophosphate, Cs
2ZnP
2Se
6,
has been successfully prepared by the high-temperature solid state reactions
with a modified reactive CsCl flux. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses
show that Cs
2ZnP
2Se
6 crystallizes in triclinic space group
P
with
a = 7.66000(10),
b = 7.712(7),
c =
12.7599(3) Å,
α = 96.911(18)°,
β = 104.367(14)°,
γ = 109.276(13)°,
V =
672.16 Å
3 and
Z = 2. The
major structure feature is the one-dimensional (1
D) chain comprised of alternating units of tetrahedrally
coordinated Zn
2+ ions to the ethane-like [P
2Se
6]
4– units, in which counterbalanced Cs cations are accommodated. Significantly,
photo-electrochemical measurement indicated that the title compound was photo-responsive
under visible-light illumination. Moreover, the optical gap of 2.67 eV for Cs
2ZnP
2Se
6 was deduced from the UV/Vis reflectance spectroscopy and theoretical
calculation shows an indirect band gap with an electronic transfer excitation
of Se-4
p to Zn-3
d/4
p and P-3
p orbitals. This work presents not only
a novel potential application of metal
chalcophosphates, but also a facile approach to prepare alkali metal-containing
chalcogenides.