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Photon upconversion enhanced by proton shuttle-assisted triplet energy transfer

Zhaolong Wang, Meng Liu, Junhui Wang, Kaifeng Wu* Submit a Manuscript
Potassium-ion cluster gating in MOF breaks the methanol/DMC azeotrope bottleneck

Jingqi Pan, Lingyao Wang, Yuanbin Zhang*

Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 2026, 45(11), 101011. DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2026.101011

November 1, 2026

ABSTRACT

This work introduces a new paradigm—“guest-binding counterion cluster gating”. Unlike classical gating (ligand rotation, framework breathing, or single-ion movement), an entire tetrahedral ion cluster undergoes selective bond reconstitution and cooperative deformation, acting as an active, guest-responsive gate. The ability to produce battery-grade DMC (> 99.9999%) from an azeotrope in a single ambient step, combined with kilogram-scale synthesis (92.6% yield) and excellent cycling stability, suggests immediate industrial potential. In summary, this MOF breaks the MeOH/DMC azeotrope with far lower energy (1.10 vs. > 10 MJ kg−1 MeOH), meeting the battery industry's demand for ultra-high purity DMC. Moreover, the mechanistic insights open a new dimension for designing next-generation molecular sieves: by tuning the size, charge, and coordination flexibility of counterion clusters, other challenging azeotropic or close-boiling mixtures could be separated.


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