From
a framework-pore chemistry perspective, several structural questions remain.
How can the spacing and arrangement of hydroxyl and imine coordination sites be
controlled to regulate ion anchoring at the pore rim? Can the hydrapore
mechanism be extended to COFs with different pore geometries and linker
chemistries? Establishing quantitative relationships between pore size, the
local chemical environment of binding sites, and hydration-layer interactions
would help identify the structural conditions that favour selective transport.
These questions should guide further framework design, alongside practical
efforts toward large-area fabrication and sustained operation under complex
feed conditions. The study thus motivates the design of ion-selective pores
through coordinated control of the framework, bound ions, and confined water.